checking if a class is instance of another

i want to check if a class is an instance of another without creating an instance. i have a class that receives as a parameter a class name, and as a part of the validation process, i want to check if its of a specific class family (to prevent security issues an such). any good way of doing this?

From stackoverflow

• Are you trying to determine whether two objects have the same class, or whether two objects are effectively equivalent? These are semantically different operations.

• Yup, with Reflection

  <?php
  
  class a{}
  
  class b extends a{}
  
  $r = new ReflectionClass( 'b' );
  
  echo "class b "
      , (( $r->isSubclassOf( new ReflectionClass( 'a' ) ) ) ? "is" : "is not")
      , " a subclass of a";
  

• Check out is_subclass_of(). As of PHP5, it accepts both parameters as strings.

  You can also use instanceof, It will return true if the class or any of its descendants matches.

• is_subclass_of() will correctly check if a class extends another class, but will not return true if the two parameters are the same (is_subclass_of('Foo', 'Foo') will be false).

  A simple equality check will add the functionality you require.

  function is_class_a($a, $b)
  {
      return $a == $b || is_subclass_of($a, $b);
  }
  

  sirlancelot : http://php.net/is_a

  Alex Barrett : is_a() works with instances of objects, and not the names of the classes themselves.